Vitamin A (retinol) |
Heparinized plasma |
High performance liquid chromatography method (Ref. # KC 1600; Immundiagnostik AG, Bensheim, HE, Germany) |
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |
Heparinized plasma |
High performance liquid chromatography method (Ref. # KC 2900; Immundiagnostik AG, Bensheim, HE, Germany) |
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) |
Heparinized plasma |
High performance liquid chromatography method (Ref. # KC 1600; Immundiagnostik AG, Bensheim, HE, Germany) |
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol-25 (OH)D3) |
Serum |
Chemiluminescence (Diasorin kit, Stillwater, MN, USA) |
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal-5-phosphate) |
Heparinized plasma |
High performance liquid chromatography method (Ref. # KC 2100; Immundiagnostik AG, Bensheim, HE, Germany) |
Vitamin B9 (folate) |
Serum and erythrocytes |
Chemiluminescent immunoassay (Ref. # A98032; Beckman Coulter Inc.; Fullerton, CA, USA) |
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) |
Serum |
Chemiluminescent immunoassay (Ref. # 3300; Beckman Coulter Inc.; Fullerton, CA, USA) |
Parathormone |
Serum |
Elecsys 2010 kit, Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, ID, USA |
Iron |
Serum |
Colorimetric assay (Cobas; Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, BW, Germany) |
Ferritin |
Serum |
Chemiluminescent immunoassay (Ref. # 33020; Beckman Coulter Inc.; Fullerton, CA, USA) |
Transferrin |
Serum |
Kinetic nephelometry (Ref. # OSR6152; Beckman Coulter Inc.; Fullerton, CA, USA) |
Whole blood cell count |
Whole blood |
Automatic method |
Magnesium |
Serum |
Photometric color assay (Ref. # OSR6189; Beckman Coulter Inc.; Fullerton, CA, USA) |
Zinc |
Serum |
Flame atomic absorption method (AAnalyst 100 instrument; Perkin Elmer, Norwalk, CT, USA) [10] |
Total cholesterol |
Serum |
Trinder reaction (cholesterol oxidase) (Cobas; Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, BW, Germany) |
Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
Serum |
Homogeneous enzymatic colorimetric assay (Cobas; Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, BW, Germany) |
High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
Serum |
Homogeneous enzymatic colorimetric assay (Cobas; Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, BW, Germany) |
Triacylglycerol |
Serum |
Enzymatic colorimetric assay (glycerol phosphate peroxidase) (Cobas; Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, BW, Germany) |
Very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
Serum |
Values were calculated by dividing the triglyceride values by five |
Non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
Serum |
Values were determined as the difference between the values of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
Glucose |
Sodium fluoride plasma |
Colorimetric enzymatic assay of glucose oxidase (Trinder reaction) (Cobas; Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, BW, Germany) |
Insulin |
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic plasma |
Multiplex immunoassay (LINCOplex®; Linco Research Inc., St. Charles, MO, USA) |