Table 2.
Traditional Meals a | Typical Brazilian Breakfast/Tea b | Ultra-Processed Food c | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | 95% CI * | Average | 95% CI * | Average | 95% CI * | ||||
Brazil | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
Age | |||||||||
10–19 | −0.32 | −0.36 | −0.29 | −0.12 | −0.15 | −0.08 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.27 |
20–39 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
40–59 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.13 | −0.09 | −0.14 | −0.02 |
60–over | −0.05 | −0.13 | 0.06 | −0.06 | −0.17 | 0.05 | −0.30 | −0.37 | −0.22 |
Sex | |||||||||
Male | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.15 |
Female | −0.15 | −0.18 | −0.13 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
Area | |||||||||
Rural | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.04 | −0.09 | 0.01 | −0.27 | −0.31 | −0.23 |
Urban | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
Education | |||||||||
Up to 4 | −0.01 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.21 | −0.25 | −0.17 |
5–8 | −0.09 | −0.13 | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.09 |
9–12 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.1 3 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.26 |
Over 12 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.12 | −0.02 | −0.08 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.33 |
Income | |||||||||
Q1 | −0.06 | −0.10 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.09 | 0.00 | −0.24 | −0,28 | −0.19 |
Q2 | −0.04 | −0.09 | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.09 | −0.05 | −0.11 | 0.02 |
Q3 | −0.02 | −0.09 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.06 |
Q4 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.24 |
Q5 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.08 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.40 |
Region | |||||||||
North | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.14 | −0.04 | −0.09 | 0.02 | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.06 |
Northeast | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.11 | −0.15 | −0.07 |
Southeast | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
South | −0.01 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.01 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.30 |
Centre-west | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.15 | −0.04 | −0.09 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.27 |
*—95% CI; CI—Confidence Interval. a—composition: rice, beans, vegetables and greens, roots and tubers, pasta, beef, poultry, eggs; b—composition: butter, milk, coffee and tea, processed bread, processed cheese, margarine; c—composition: sweet, ready-to-eat meals, soft drinks.