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. 2018 Feb 16;10(2):218. doi: 10.3390/nu10020218

Table 2.

The score patterns average for meals eaten outside of the home according to personal, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Brazilian population aged 10 and up (2008–2009).

Traditional Meals a Typical Brazilian Breakfast/Tea b Ultra-Processed Food c
Average 95% CI * Average 95% CI * Average 95% CI *
Brazil 0.01 −0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.10
Age
 10–19 −0.32 −0.36 −0.29 −0.12 −0.15 −0.08 0.21 0.15 0.27
 20–39 0.16 0.12 0.20 0.13 0.08 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.18
 40–59 0.09 0.04 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.13 −0.09 −0.14 −0.02
 60–over −0.05 −0.13 0.06 −0.06 −0.17 0.05 −0.30 −0.37 −0.22
Sex
 Male 0.15 0.12 0.19 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.15
 Female −0.15 −0.18 −0.13 0.02 −0.01 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.08
Area
 Rural 0.00 −0.05 0.05 −0.04 −0.09 0.01 −0.27 −0.31 −0.23
 Urban 0.01 −0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.16
Education
 Up to 4 −0.01 −0.06 0.04 0.01 −0.04 0.07 −0.21 −0.25 −0.17
 5–8 −0.09 −0.13 −0.04 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.03 −0.03 0.09
 9–12 0.07 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.03 0.1 3 0.21 0.15 0.26
 Over 12 0.06 0.00 0.12 −0.02 −0.08 0.04 0.26 0.18 0.33
Income
 Q1 −0.06 −0.10 −0.01 −0.05 −0.09 0.00 −0.24 −0,28 −0.19
 Q2 −0.04 −0.09 0.00 0.03 −0.02 0.09 −0.05 −0.11 0.02
 Q3 −0.02 −0.09 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.15 0.01 −0.04 0.06
 Q4 0.05 0.00 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.24
 Q5 0.07 0.02 0.12 0.02 −0.04 0.08 0.33 0.26 0.40
Region
 North 0.08 0.02 0.14 −0.04 −0.09 0.02 0.00 −0.05 0.06
 Northeast 0.00 −0.04 0.04 0.01 −0.04 0.05 −0.11 −0.15 −0.07
 Southeast −0.01 −0.05 0.03 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.12 0.07 0.17
 South −0.01 −0.06 0.05 −0.01 −0.06 0.04 0.23 0.16 0.30
 Centre-west 0.09 0.03 0.15 −0.04 −0.09 0.02 0.16 0.05 0.27

*—95% CI; CI—Confidence Interval. a—composition: rice, beans, vegetables and greens, roots and tubers, pasta, beef, poultry, eggs; b—composition: butter, milk, coffee and tea, processed bread, processed cheese, margarine; c—composition: sweet, ready-to-eat meals, soft drinks.