Table 1.
Site | Temperature (°C) | Year | F | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||||
Lower treeline | Minimum | 2.5 ± 0.4a | 5.0 ± 0.7b | 2.4 ± 0.7a | 1.8 ± 0.4a | 2.0 ± 0.9a | 0.0 ± 0.7c | 29.93 | <0.001 |
Mean | 7.2 ± 0.4a | 9.3 ± 0.8b | 7.5 ± 0.7a | 6.0 ± 0.4a | 6.3 ± 0.9a | 4.5 ± 0.7c | 26.33 | <0.001 | |
Maximum | 12.0 ± 0.5a | 14.2 ± 0.9b | 12.0 ± 1.0a | 10.0 ± 0.4c | 11.3 ± 0.9a,c | 9.8 ± 0.8c | 21.80 | <0.001 | |
Upper treeline | Minimum | 1.9 ± 0.2a,b | 4.5 ± 0.3c | 2.4 ± 0.4a | 1.0 ± 0.6b | 1.2 ± 0.9b | -0.5 ± 0.4d | 53.83 | <0.001 |
Mean | 5.9 ± 0.2a,b | 8.0 ± 0.3c | 6.4 ± 0.3a | 4.5 ± 0.6d | 5.0 ± 0.9b,d | 3.4 ± 0.4e | 52.06 | <0.001 | |
Maximum | 10.1 ± 0.2a,b | 12.2 ± 0.3c | 10.8 ± 0.5a | 7.9 ± 0.6d | 9.4 ± 0.9b | 8.1 ± 0.4d | 51.31 | <0.001 |
Results from an ANOVA are reported as F and P statistics. Different letters within a row indicate significant differences at P < 0.05.