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. 2017 Jun 3;216(2):254–262. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix265

Table 1.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Participants Who Received Systemic Chemotherapy for Malignancies, Underwent Longitudinal Sampling, and Were Included in the Analyses

Participant Sex Diagnosis Chemotherapy Regimen On ART During Chemotherapy or HSCT Peak VL on Reservoir Study (HIV 1 RNA Copies/mL) Timing of Baseline Sample (Days Prior to or Following First Chemotherapy Cycle)
1 F DLBCL R-EPOCH, R-CODOX-M/ IVAC No 1630000 124
2 M DLBCL R-CHOP Yes 539 –7
3 M DLBCL R-CHOP Yes 134 152
4 M DLBCL R-CHOP Yes <50 0
5 M DLBCL R-EPOCH Yes <50 65
6 M DLBCL EPOCH, itMTX, DHAP Yes <50 12
7 M NHL/Hodgkin ABVD Yes <50 119
8 M Hodgkin ABVD Yes 61 –1
9 M KS Doxorubicin, paclitaxel Yes 269000a 0
10 M KS Doxorubicin Yes <50 3
11 M MCD/KS Rituximab Yes 321 0
12 M RCC Carboplatin + gemcitabine Yes <50 131
13 M RCC Pazopanib, everolimus Yes <50 126 (pazopanib), –391 (everolimus)
14 M Hodgkin Autologous HSCT Yes 246 –10 (pre-HSCT)
15 M PTCL Autologous HSCT No 1660000b –120 (pre-HSCT)

Abbreviations: ABVD, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine; ART, antiretroviral therapy; DHAP, dexamethasone, cytarabine, cisplatin; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; itMTX, intrathecal methotrexate; KS, Kaposi sarcoma; MCD, multicentric Castleman disease; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; PTCL, peripheral T-cell lymphoma; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; R-CHOP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone; R-CODOX-M/IVAC, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, methotrexate/ifosfamide, etoposide, cytarabine; R-EPOCH, rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin; VL, viral load.

aParticipant started ART at first chemotherapy infusion, VL decreased to 32 copies/mL during subsequent chemotherapy cycles.

bParticipant discontinued ART at the time of autologous HSCT (pretransplant VL = 22 copies/mL).