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PTI downstream from the PAMP elf18 does not involve InsP signaling. (A) Cytosolic Ca2+ elevation was monitored in WT-aeq (n=5) and IP5-ptase-aeq seedlings (n=4) after elf18 addition at time ‘0’. (B) elf18-triggered ROS production in WT (n=8) and IP5-ptase (n=7) seedlings (ligand added at time ‘0’). (C) elf18-dependent FRK1 expression in WT and IP5-ptase seedlings. Results are shown as means±SE (n=3) of transcript levels normalized to the level in WT seedlings treated with water.
