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. 2017 Aug 25;216(9):1070–1079. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix444

Table 1.

Femoral Structural Indices Determined by Micro–Computed Tomography in Control (Sham) and CD4+ and CD8+ T-Cell–Reconstituted Mice

Index CD4+ T-Cell–Associated Comparison, Mean ± SD CD8+ T-Cell–Associated Comparison, Mean ± SD
Sham Group Reconstituted Group Percentage Change Exact Pa Sham Group Reconstituted Group Percentage Change Exact Pa
Trabecular
Total volume, mm3 1.27 ± 0.07 1.41 ± 0.06 +11.1 .0025 1.26 ± 0.06 1.36 ± 0.09 +7.2 .0682
Bone volume, mm3 0.060 ± 0.011 0.026 ± 0.006 −56.7 .0001 0.062 ± 0.012 0.028 ± 0.007 −52.7 .0001
Bone volume fraction, % 4.75 ± 0.01 1.85 ± 0.41 −61.2 .0001 4.88 ± 0.01 2.07 ± 0.42 −54.6 .0001
Trabecular thickness, mm 0.041 ± 0.003 0.036 ± 0.005 −11.8 .0793 0.041 ± 0.003 0.036 ± 0.005 −12.4 .0507
Trabecular number, /mmb 3.20 ± 0.20 2.49 ± 0.12 −22.1 .0001 3.22 ± 0.19 2.67 ± 0.12 −16.4 .0003
Trabecular separation, mm 0.316 ± 0.022 0.407 ± 0.018 +31.8 .0001 0.313 ± 0.021 0.382 ± 0.014 +20.9 .0001
Cortical
Cortical area, mm2 0.879 ± 0.049 0.748 ± 0.041 −15.0 .0006 0.879 ± 0.049 0.829 ± 0.094 −5.7 .2802
Cortical thickness, mm 0.192 ± 0.012 0.159 ± 0.009 −17.5 .0003 0.192 ± 0.012 0.180 ± 0.014 −6.4 .1320
Total cross- sectional area, mm3 0.497 ± 0.028 0.421 ± 0.024 −15.4 .0006 0.497 ± 0.028 0.459 ± 0.036 −7.8 .0683
Cortical area fraction, % 176.8 ± 0.4 177.8 ± 0.5 +0.6 .0022 176.8 ± 0.4 180.4 ± 8.1 +2.0 .3284

Data for 6 mice per group.

aBy the Student t test.

bCalculated as the inverse of the mean distance between the mid-axes of the femur.