Table 1. Clinicopathological characteristics of 233 patients with advanced head and neck cancer resection with free flap transfer.
Characteristics | Value | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Median Age (year) [range] | 54 [30, 84] | ||
Sex | male | 220 | 94.4 |
female | 13 | 5.6 | |
Average BMI (Kg/m2) [range] | 23.0 [14.7, 42.6] | ||
Average preoperative albumin (g/dL) [range] | 4.2 [2.5, 5.8] | ||
Average postoperative albumin (g/dL) [range] | 3.1 [1.9, 4.3] | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 53 | 22.7 | |
Chronic renal disease | 24 | 10.3 | |
Postoperative major wound infection | 60 | 25.8 | |
Cancer type | SCC | 233 | 100.0 |
Cancer stage | III | 45 | 19.3 |
IV | 188 | 80.7 | |
Salvage surgery | No | 174 | 74.7 |
Yes | 59 | 25.3 | |
Preoperative radiotherapy | No | 184 | 79.0 |
Yes | 49 | 21.0 | |
Cancer site | Oropharynx | 31 | 13.3 |
Larynx | 19 | 8.2 | |
Hypopharynx | 27 | 11.6 | |
Oral Cavity | 156 | 66.9 | |
Flap design | ALT | 229 | 98.3 |
Radial forearm | 1 | 0.4 | |
AMT | 3 | 1.3 | |
Median follow up time (months) [range] | 53.9 [0.8, 88.7] | ||
Recurrence | Yes | 75 | 32.2 |
No | 158 | 67.8 | |
Recurrent site | Local | 26 | 34.7 |
Regional | 30 | 40.0 | |
Distant | 19 | 25.3 | |
Last status | NED | 154 | 66.1 |
DOD | 51 | 21.9 | |
DWOD | 28 | 12 |
Notes.
- BMI
- body mass index
- SCC
- squamous cell carcinoma
- ALT
- anterolateral thigh
- AMT
- anteromedial thigh
- NED
- no evidence of disease
- DOD
- died of disease
- DWOD
- died without disease