Table 2.

List of Frame-Coat Structured Nanocarriers.

Frame	Photothermal Material	Drug(s)	Polymer	Targeting Ligand	Reference
Monoolein	GO	DTX	CTS-PEG	GO	[11]
Si/C NP	C in Si/C NPs	DOX	PEG	None	[39]
MWNT	MWNT	DOX	CTS	Transactivator of transcription	[41]
PdNP	Gold	DOX	ZIF-8	None	[22]
GO@Gd	GO	DOX	PEG-2000	Folic acid	[79]
PDA	PDA	DOX and SN-38	PEG	None	[28]
SWNT	SWNT	DOX	PEG	None	[29]
SiNP	Polyaniline	DOX	Polyaniline	None	[30,35]
Silica	Palladium phthalocyanine	PTX	Pluroic F108	None	[31]
ZnO nanosheet	ZnO NS	DOX	PEG	Folic acid	[35]
NGO	NGO and ICG	PTX	PEG	None	[36]
MCN	MCN	DOX	PEG-PCDA	None	[37]
PDA NP	PDA NP	CP	PEG	None	[47]
Fluorinated GO	Fe3O4	DOX	FGO	None	[59]
GO	GO	Mitoxantrone	Hyaluronic acid and Pluronic	Hyaluronic acid	[63]
MWNT@PPy@Au shell	MWNT@PPy@Au shell	DOX	FA-PEG-SH	Folic acid	[94]
PPy@Mil-100(Fe)	PPy	DOX	PPy	None	[73]
PPy	PPy	DOX	Hyaluronic acid	Hyaluronic acid	[72]
PNA	PPy	DOX	Chitosan (CTS)	None	[70]
PPy@DSN	PPy	DOX	PEG	None	[71]
ZrO2	(PPy)	DOX	PPy	None	[69]
NGO	NGO and GNS	DOX	PDA-PEG	None	[66]
MPDA	MPDA	DOX	TPGS	None	[67]
RGO	PDA	Ara or HCPT	PDA	None	[68]
PEI and DNA	AuNR	DOX and PND	PEI and DNA	Biotin	[74]
GNP	GNP	DOX	Hairpin-like aptamer AS1411	AS1411	[75]
AuNC with tetradecanol	AuNC	DOX	Biotin-PEG-PCDA	Biotin	[77]
AuNC with tetradecanol	AuNC and ICG	DOX	PEG	Biotin	[78]
HPMO	GNR	PTX	Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)	MSCs per se	[93]
NGO	NGO	DOX	PEG	Octreotide	[95]
SWCNT	CNT	DOX	CS-OA and PNIPAAm	None	[96]
RGO	rGO and Bi2S3	DOX	PVP	None	[97]
Nano graphene	Nano graphene	Curcumin	Hyperbranched polyglycerol	None	[98]
SiO2@Au	Gold and GO	DTX	HS-PEG-NH2 and GO	None	[99]
Gold nanorod (AuNR)	AuNR	DOX and TMPyP4	DNA and/or AS1411	None	[100]
AuNC	AuNC	DOX	Hyaluronic acid and PEG	A54 peptide	[101]
HAuNs	HAuNs	DOX and Ce6	p(OEGMA-co-MEMA)	None	[102]
AuNS	AuNS	DOX	Hyaluronic acid (HA)	HA, Cationic peptide R8 and mitochondria-targeting peptide TPP-KLA	[103]
PPy@Mil-100(Fe)	PPy	DOX	PPy	None	[104]
OA-Cu2Te NC	Cu2Te	DOX	DSPE-PEG2000	None	[105]
MoO3−x HNS	MoO3−x HNS	Camptothecin	PEG	None	[106]
PB-NP	PB-NP	Artemisinin	Mil-100(Fe)	No	[107]
CaCO3	AuNR	DOX, 17-AAG Afatinib HER-2 antibody Amylase	Phospholipid, POPC Acetalated dextran	None	[108]
G (a nano gel)	CuS	DOX	G	None	[109]
CTS	Fe3O4 and ICG	DOX	CTS	None	[110]
PNIPAM, SBMA, MAA and BAC	ICG	DOX	The same as the frame	None	[111]
Fe3O4	Fe3O4	DOX	CMCTS	None	[112]
Fe3O4@mSiO2	Fe3O4 and CuS	DOX	PEG	Folic acid	[113]
MSN	AuNR	DOX	Hyaluronic acid	None	[114]