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. 2017 Aug 23;68(15):4075–4087. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx243

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© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 4. — Movement of ER and other organelles during plasmolysis in N. benthamiana seedlings expressing GFP-HDEL. A) Movement of ER analyzed with displaced frame difference (DFD) in three separate representative cells indicated by different colors and symbols. B) Movement (DFD) of ER before and after plasmolysis and during recovery (n=10). Bars indicate averages and error bars represent standard deviation. Horizontal lines are between pairs that show significant differences (P<0.05). C) Streaming of organelles identified with DIC microscopy in the same cells analyzed for ER luminal flow (Fig. 5). Horizontal lines are between pairs that show significant differences (P<0.05). Bars represent averages and error bars represent standard deviation. n=40 for each group. (This figure is available in colour at JXB online)