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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pers Individ Dif. 2017 Dec 22;124:57–65. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.043

Table 1. Means, standard deviations, and factor loadings of criterion measures.

Measure Males Females
M SD p M SD p z
WASI Performance
Vocabulary T-score 49.6 9.5 .81 49.8 10.1 .75 0.35
Block Design T-score 48.9 9.8 .48 47.1 9.7 .57 -2.77**
Similarities T-score 51.1 10.0 .72 52.6 9.7 .75 2.53*
Matrix Reasoning T-score 52.3 10.1 .66 52.4 10.2 .60 0.17
Antisocial Behavior
Reactive Aggression 0.71 0.33 .74 0.64 0.33 .79 -3.62**
Proactive Aggression 0.11 0.17 .76 0.08 0.14 .83 -2.26*
Conduct Disorder symptom count 1.45 2.02 .66 0.90 1.54 .68 -4.91**
Internalizing Problems
Generalized Anxiety Disorder symptom count 2.81 2.49 .64 2.85 2.44 .72 0.38
Major Depression symptom count 3.27 3.07 .85 3.21 3.07 .78 -0.40
CBCL Anxious/Depressed 2.77 3.07 .71 3.04 3.25 .72 1.19

Notes. WASI = Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist. β = standardized loading of each measure on its latent factor; z-test represents the linear or ordinal logistic regression of each criterion on sex (0 = males, 1 = females).

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01