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. 2018 Feb 14;12(2):e0006278. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006278

Table 5. Relative risk for malaria and lymphatic filariasis outcomes one year after an LLIN distribution campaign in Nacala-a-Velha and Mecubúri Districts, Mozambique, as a function of demographic, socioeconomic, and bed net usage factors.

    Antibody seropositivity in 2014
  Malaria RDT+ in 2014 P. falciparum MSP-119 P. falciparum CSP P. falciparum LSA-1 P. vivax MSP-119 P. ovale MSP-119 P. malariae MSP-119 W. bancrofti Wb123 B. malayi Bm14 B. malayi Bm33
Age                    
    <5 yrs Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
    5–10 yrs 1.1 (0.92–1.3) 0.99 (0.8–1.2) 2.1 (1.5–3) 1.1 (0.81–1.6) 2.8 (0.29–27) 1.6 (1.2–2.3) 2.2 (1.6–3.2) 1.0 (0.68–1.6) 2.7 (1.2–6.1) 1.5 (1.1–2.1)
    10–15 yrs 1.1 (0.85–1.3) 1.1 (0.84–1.4) 3.4 (2.4–4.8) 1 (0.68–1.6) 4.3 (0.39–48) 1.6 (1.1–2.4) 2.7 (1.8–4) 1.9 (1.2–2.9) 8.9 (4.1–19) 2.1 (1.5–2.9)
    15–20 yrs 0.82 (0.61–1.1) 1.2 (0.91–1.6) 4.2 (2.9–6.1) 0.9 (0.52–1.6) 1e-06 (0-Inf) 2.0 (1.3–3.1) 2.8 (1.8–4.4) 3.6 (2.3–5.6) 18 (8.4–39) 3.0 (2.1–4.3)
    20–30 yrs 0.56 (0.43–0.73) 1.2 (0.99–1.6) 4.2 (3.1–5.8) 1.6 (1.1–2.3) 7.9 (0.91–67) 1.7 (1.2–2.5) 3.3 (2.3–4.7) 3.5 (2.4–5.2) 15 (7.5–32) 2.6 (1.9–3.5)
    30–40 yrs 0.46 (0.34–0.63) 1.3 (1–1.7) 4.4 (3.2–6.2) 1.5 (1.1–2.2) 7.2 (0.8–65) 1.9 (1.3–2.8) 3.6 (2.5–5.2) 3.8 (2.6–5.6) 17 (8.4–36) 2.7 (2–3.6)
    >40 yrs 0.31 (0.23–0.42) 1.3 (1.1–1.7) 4.5 (3.3–6.2) 1.8 (1.3–2.5) 6.8 (0.79–59) 2.5 (1.8–3.4) 4.2 (3–5.9) 3.9 (2.7–5.6) 20 (9.7–40) 2.8 (2.1–3.7)
Sex                    
    Female Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
    Male 1.0 (0.9–1.2) 0.87 (0.76–0.99) 0.98 (0.85–1.1) 0.92 (0.75–1.1) 1.4 (0.59–3.5) 0.8 (0.66–0.97) 1.0 (0.84–1.2) 1.2 (1–1.5) 1.3 (1–1.6) 0.95 (0.81–1.1)
SES quintile                    
    1st (Poorest) Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
    2nd 0.94 (0.75–1.2) 0.96 (0.77–1.2) 1.1 (0.84–1.4) 1.1 (0.82–1.6) 5.7 (0.63–51) 1.2 (0.89–1.7) 1.1 (0.86–1.5) 0.94 (0.68–1.3) 0.80 (0.57–1.1) 1.0 (0.77–1.3)
    3rd 0.90 (0.72–1.1) 0.99 (0.8–1.2) 0.99 (0.78–1.2) 0.94 (0.68–1.3) 3.5 (0.36–34) 1.3 (0.94–1.7) 1 (0.78–1.3) 0.93 (0.7–1.2) 0.78 (0.57–1.1) 0.98 (0.76–1.2)
    4th 0.87 (0.7–1.1) 0.94 (0.76–1.2) 0.96 (0.76–1.2) 0.89 (0.64–1.2) 7.9 (0.95–65) 1.1 (0.79–1.5) 0.92 (0.71–1.2) 0.91 (0.68–1.2) 0.77 (0.57–1.1) 0.96 (0.75–1.2)
    5th (Richest) 0.80 (0.64–0.99) 0.95 (0.78–1.2) 0.96 (0.77–1.2) 1.0 (0.76–1.4) 4.6 (0.52–41) 0.99 (0.73–1.3) 0.87 (0.66–1.1) 0.8 (0.59–1.1) 0.71 (0.52–0.97) 0.98 (0.77–1.3)
LLIN Use (individual) 0.81 (0.64–1.0) 0.99 (0.82–1.2) 0.98 (0.79–1.2) 1.1 (0.82–1.5) 0.85 (0.23–3.1) 1.0 (0.8–1.4) 0.98 (0.76–1.3) 1.1 (0.83–1.4) 0.97 (0.73–1.3) 1.0 (0.81–1.3)
LLIN Use (community) 0.43 (0.24–0.77) 1.0 (0.6–1.7) 0.71 (0.39–1.3) 0.34 (0.15–0.79) 0.22 (0.0062–8) 0.67 (0.31–1.5) 0.4 (0.2–0.81) 2.0 (0.95–4.4) 0.98 (0.43–2.3) 3.7 (2–6.9)

RDT: rapid diagnostic test; SES: socioeconomic status; LLIN: long-lasting insecticidal net