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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Nov 7;170(11):e162385. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2385

Figure 1. Adjusted Risk Ratios (RR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for Cesarean section and Offspring Obesity.

Figure 1

Multivariate model was adjusted for maternal age at delivery, race (white, other), maternal pre-pregnancy BMI group (<18.5, 18.5–24.99, 25–29.99, 30+ kg/m2), previous cesarean (yes/no), maternal height, gestational diabetes (yes, no), preeclampsia (yes, no), pregnancy induced hypertension(yes, no), child sex (male, female), year of birth (<=1984, 1985–1989, >1989), gestational age at delivery (<37, 37–39, 40–42, 43+ weeks), birth order, birth weight group (<5, 5–6.9, 7–8.4,8.5–9.9, 10+ lbs), pre-pregnancy smoking (never, past, current) and region of residence at birth (Northeast, Midwest, West, South). Data from the Growing Up Today Study, 1996–2011

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