Table 1.
Females (n = 56)
|
Males (n = 125)
|
Sex Differences
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | M | SD | M | SD | t | d |
Bedtime Resistance | 9.04 | 3.53 | 7.76 | 2.61 | 2.42* | 0.41 |
Sleep Anxiety | 6.39 | 2.58 | 5.30 | 1.73 | 2.90** | 0.50 |
Sleep Onset Delay | 1.71 | 0.87 | 1.64 | 0.75 | 0.56 | 0.09 |
Sleep Duration | 4.45 | 1.89 | 3.78 | 1.48 | 2.33* | 0.39 |
Night Wakings | 4.14 | 1.58 | 3.68 | 1.37 | 2.01* | 0.31 |
Parasomnias | 9.46 | 2.35 | 8.58 | 1.72 | 2.52* | 0.43 |
Sleep Disordered Breathing | 3.43 | 1.20 | 3.17 | 0.42 | 1.58 | 0.29 |
Daytime Sleepiness | 13.71 | 3.77 | 12.09 | 3.23 | 2.97** | 0.46 |
Total Sleep Disturbance | 49.23 | 11.68 | 43.37 | 8.13 | 3.41** | 0.58 |
Note. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
p < .05.
p < .01.