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. 2018 Mar 15;8:4627. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22799-4

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Implantation and following examination. (A) Implantation, (1) TE artery in CG, (2) TE artery was surrounded by CSs complex in CG, (3) TE artery in NCG, (4) TE artery was surrounded by CSs complex in NCG, (5) The catheter secured on the skin for heparin infusion. (B) Angiography and anatomy, (1) Angiography of CG, (2) Angiography of NCG, (3) Collateral arteries (CAs) in NG, NCG and CG by angiography, (4) CAs arising from TE artery in CG, (5) CAs arising from TE artery in NCG, (6) Quantification of CAs. (C) Gross examination, (1) TE artery in CG, (2) Intima of TE artery in CG, (3) TE artery in NCG, (4) Thrombosis of TE artery in NCG, TE artery (Black arrow), CA (White arrow), catheter (Red arrow) and thrombosis (Blue arrow).