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. 2018 Mar 15;8:4594. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22759-y

Table 1.

Prevalence of staphyloma in all study participants.

Total Men (n = 1193) Women (n = 2555) P-value (men vs women)
Staphyloma (+) 77/3748 (2.05%) 19/1193 (1.59%) 58/2555 (2.27%) 0.22
Age (years)
  ≤49 7/1317 (0.53%) 2/367 (0.54%) 5/950 (0.53%) 1
  50–59 8/529 (1.5%) 2/135 (1.5%) 6/394 (1.5%) 1
  60–69 26/1006 (2.6%) 7/317 (2.2%) 19/689 (2.3%) 0.83
  ≥70 36/896 (4.02%) 10/374 (2.7%) 26/522 (5.0%) 0.12
Axial length (mm)
  <26 34/3353 (1.0%) 11/1034 (1.1%) 23/2319 (1.0%) 0.85
  26–28 16/340 (4.71%) 3/137 (2.2%) 13/203 (6.4%) 0.12
  28–30 25/53 (47.2%) 7/22 (31.8%) 18/31 (58.1%) 0.32
≥30 2/2 (100%) 0/0 (0%) 2/2 (100%)