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. 2017 Jul 26;62(3):319–330. doi: 10.1007/s00484-017-1402-5

Table 1.

Sample characteristics of 1136 Ghanaian women with pregnancy experiences between 2004 and 2007, drawn from the Ghana Maternal Health Survey 2007

Variable names Categories Frequency Valid percent (%)
Age pregnancy ended Mean, [median] (SD) 22.87, [22.00] (4.2)
Area of residence Urban 520 45.8
Rural 616 54.2
Educational level Junior secondary school 503 44.3
Senior secondary school 109 9.6
Higher education 49 4.3
Total number of pregnancies 1 806 71.0
2 285 25.1
3 36 3.2
4 9 0.8
Ever had miscarriage Yes 133 11.7
No 1003 88.3
Number of miscarriages 1 110 82.7
2 17 12.8
3 6 4.5
Ever had a still birth Yes 39 3.4
No 1097 96.6
Number of stillbirths 1 34 87.2
2 5 12.8
Pregnancy outcome Born alive 995 87.6
Born dead 32 2.8
Miscarriage 109 9.6
Pregnancy outcome (dichotomized) Live birth 995 87.6
Stillbirth or Miscarriage 141 12.4
Antenatal visits 1 42 4.1
2–3 164 15.8
4+ 829 80.1
Reason for seeking antenatal care Because of a problem 168 16.2
Just for checkup 867 83.8
Year pregnancy ended 2004 257 22.6
2005 305 26.8
2006 278 24.5
2007 296 26.1
Gestational age at end of pregnancy (in months) 1 15 1.3
2 27 2.4
3 33 2.9
4 13 1.1
5 9 0.8
6 12 1.1
7 4 0.4
8 5 0.4
9 1018 89.6