Comparison of the various TAs. (A) Western blot analysis of TA levels. Equivalent amounts of total extract protein from flies carrying one copy of the various TAs were probed with a TetR-specific antibody. All TAs were expressed from the actin5C promoter. Wild-type flies (−) without any TA and flies containing an unaltered Tet-Off (tTA), unaltered Tet-On (rtTA), altered Tet-On (rtTA-alt), and altered M2 (rtTA-M2-alt) TAs were compared. (B) Comparison of TA activity using in vitro luciferase assays. Double transgenic Tet-On flies were fed dox-containing food (1 mg/ml) for 24 h, then assayed for luciferase activity. Double transgenic Tet-Off flies were maintained on regular food before luciferase measurements. Flies containing the unaltered, original Tet-On TA (rtTA) produced no detectable luciferase induction, and this value was set to one. All other values are relative to this amount of luciferase.