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. 2018 Mar 11;8(3):e019874. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019874

Table 3.

Results of the multivariable analysis showing the variables associated with unmet needs

Variable Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
N OR (95% CI)
P value
N OR (95% CI)
P value
Age ≥70 581 0.6 (0.4 to 1.1) P=0.084 544 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) P=0.180
Gender (female) 544 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) P=0.137 544 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) P=0.147
Number of different medicines 542 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) P<0.001 509 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) P<0.001
Moderate dependence for ADLs (BI: 15–19) 479 2.2 (0.8 to 6.1) P=0.135 447 2.7 (1.0 to 7.5) P=0.068
Severe dependence for ADLs (BI: 0–14) 479 8.5 (3.2 to 22.8) P<0.001 447 11.6 (4.2 to 32.4) P<0.001
Years since stroke 522 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) P=0.078 490 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) P=0.160
Getting help with prescriptions and collection of medication 568 4.7 (2.5 to 8.8) P<0.001 533 4.6 (2.4 to 8.7) P<0.001
Getting help with taking medicines out of the box, bottle or blister pack 563 6.7 (3.8 to 11.8) P<0.001 527 6.6 (3.6 to 11.8) P<0.001
Getting help with reminding you when is the time to take your medicine? 562 4.7 (2.7 to 8.2) P<0.001 526 4.3 (2.4 to 7.6) P<0.001
Getting help to swallow the medication 565 6.7 (3.9 to 11.6) P<0.001 528 6.8 (3.8 to 12.0) P<0.001
Getting help by checking that you have taken your medicines 562 4.9 (2.8 to 8.6) P<0.001 526 5.9 (3.1 to 10.1) P<0.001
Getting any kind of help 574 5.9 (2.8 to 12.1) P<0.001 537 5.9 (2.7 to 11.6) P<0.001

ADLs, activities of daily living; BI, Barthel Index.