Table 3.
Variable | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||
N | OR (95% CI) P value |
N | OR (95% CI) P value |
|
Age ≥70 | 581 | 0.6 (0.4 to 1.1) P=0.084 | 544 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) P=0.180 |
Gender (female) | 544 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) P=0.137 | 544 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) P=0.147 |
Number of different medicines | 542 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) P<0.001 | 509 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) P<0.001 |
Moderate dependence for ADLs (BI: 15–19) | 479 | 2.2 (0.8 to 6.1) P=0.135 | 447 | 2.7 (1.0 to 7.5) P=0.068 |
Severe dependence for ADLs (BI: 0–14) | 479 | 8.5 (3.2 to 22.8) P<0.001 | 447 | 11.6 (4.2 to 32.4) P<0.001 |
Years since stroke | 522 | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) P=0.078 | 490 | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) P=0.160 |
Getting help with prescriptions and collection of medication | 568 | 4.7 (2.5 to 8.8) P<0.001 | 533 | 4.6 (2.4 to 8.7) P<0.001 |
Getting help with taking medicines out of the box, bottle or blister pack | 563 | 6.7 (3.8 to 11.8) P<0.001 | 527 | 6.6 (3.6 to 11.8) P<0.001 |
Getting help with reminding you when is the time to take your medicine? | 562 | 4.7 (2.7 to 8.2) P<0.001 | 526 | 4.3 (2.4 to 7.6) P<0.001 |
Getting help to swallow the medication | 565 | 6.7 (3.9 to 11.6) P<0.001 | 528 | 6.8 (3.8 to 12.0) P<0.001 |
Getting help by checking that you have taken your medicines | 562 | 4.9 (2.8 to 8.6) P<0.001 | 526 | 5.9 (3.1 to 10.1) P<0.001 |
Getting any kind of help | 574 | 5.9 (2.8 to 12.1) P<0.001 | 537 | 5.9 (2.7 to 11.6) P<0.001 |
ADLs, activities of daily living; BI, Barthel Index.