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. 2018 Feb 24;8(2):e018323. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018323

Table 3.

CIPs and IRRs of general primary care and chronic care services according to PSS quintile

Primary care service PSS quintile CIP1y(%) 95% CI IR Crude IRR Adj. IRR* 95% CI
Spirometries 1 2.6 2.4 to 2.8 0.03 1 1 Reference
2 3.0 2.8 to 3.2 0.04 1.15 1.12 1.00 to 1.25
3 3.0 2.8 to 3.3 0.04 1.14 1.06 0.94 to 1.19
4 3.6 3.4 to 3.9 0.05 1.40 1.17 1.04 to 1.32
5 4.4 4.1 to 4.6 0.06 1.67 1.16 1.03 to 1.31
Blood sugar measures 1 13.9 13.5 to 14.3 0.21 1 1 Reference
2 13.7 13.3 to 14.1 0.21 1.02 1.02 0.97 to 1.07
3 14.7 14.2 to 15.2 0.23 1.08 1.05 0.99 to 1.10
4 16.3 15.8 to 16.8 0.27 1.26 1.09 1.04 to 1.15
5 18.4 17.8 to 18.9 0.3 1.44 1.12 1.06 to 1.18
ECGs 1 7.4 7.1 to 7.7 0.08 1 1 Reference
2 7.7 7.4 to 8.0 0.09 1.03 1.05 0.99 to 1.12
3 8.0 7.6 to 8.4 0.09 1.10 1.08 1.02 to 1.16
4 9.2 8.9 to 9.6 0.11 1.29 1.17 1.09 to 1.25
5 9.6 9.3 to 10.1 0.11 1.32 1.14 1.07 to 1.22
Home blood pressure measures 1 5.2 4.9 to 5.5 0.07 1 1 Reference
2 5.2 5.0 to 5.5 0.07 0.99 1.05 0.96 to 1.14
3 5.3 5.0 to 5.6 0.07 1.01 1.04 0.95 to 1.14
4 5.6 5.3 to 6.0 0.08 1.11 1.10 1.00 to 1.20
5 5.2 4.9 to 5.5 0.07 0.97 1.02 0.93 to 1.13
Annual chronic care consultations 1 18.1 17.6 to 18.5 0.31 1 1 Reference
2 17.9 17.5 to 18.4 0.31 1.01 1.02 0.97 to 1.06
3 18.7 18.2 to 19.2 0.33 1.09 1.04 0.99 to 1.10
4 21.0 20.4 to 21.5 0.39 1.27 1.09 1.04 to 1.14
5 23.8 23.2 to 24.4 0.47 1.53 1.22 1.16 to 1.29
Out-of-hours contacts 1 14.2 13.8 to 14.7 0.21 1 1 Reference
2 16.1 15.7 to 16.5 0.25 1.16 1.07 1.02 to 1.13
3 17.4 16.9 to 18.0 0.28 1.32 1.13 1.07 to 1.19
4 19.7 19.1 to 20.2 0.33 1.57 1.22 1.16 to 1.29
5 26.1 25.6 to 26.7 0.54 2.57 1.47 1.39 to 1.55
Daytime consultations 1 77.4 76.9 to 77.9 3.22 1 1 Reference
2 79.9 79.4 to 80.4 3.46 1.07 1.04 1.02 to 1.06
3 82.1 81.6 to 82.6 3.82 1.18 1.10 1.07 to 1.12
4 84.7 84.2 to 85.2 4.45 1.38 1.18 1.16 to 1.20
5 88.7 88.3 to 89.2 5.5 1.71 1.28 1.25 to 1.30

*Adjusted for sex, age as 10-year age bands, presence of each of the 39 psychiatric and physical conditions in the multimorbidity index, socioeconomic factors and lifestyle on index date.

CIP1y, cumulative incidence proportion at 1 year (in %); IR: incidence rate; IRR, incidence rate ratio; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale.