Table 2.

Univariate and multivariable coefficients for primary care consultations, use of hospital services and referrals to specialists adjusted for demographic and lifestyle factors in the Born in Bradford cohort

	Outcome 1: primary care consultation rates				Outcome 2: admission rates				Outcome 3: referrals
	Model 1: univariate		Model 2: multivariate		Model 1: univariate		Model 2: multivariate		Model 1: univariate		Model 2: multivariate
	Coefficient	P	Coefficient	P	Coefficient	P	Coefficient	P	Coefficient	P	Coefficient	P
	(95% CI)		(95% CI)		(95% CI)		(95% CI)		(95% CI)		(95% CI)
Economic deprivation
Not economically deprived	–	–	–	–	–	–				–	–	–
Economically deprived	0.11 (0.08 to 0.14)	<0.0001	0.01 (−0.02 to 0.04)	0.48	0.35 (0.27 to 0.42)	<0.0001	0.21 (0.13 to 0.29)	<0.0001	0.95 (0.35 to 1.56)	0.002	0.55 (0.01 to 1.09)	0.045
Ethnicity
White British	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pakistani	0.43 (0.40 to 0.46)	<0.0001	0.40 (0.36 to 0.44)	<0.0001	0.27 (0.19 to 0.35)	<0.0001	−0.02 (−0.12 to 0.07)	0.64	0.72 (0.09 to 1.36)	0.003	−0.28 (−0.95 to 0.40)	0.42
Other	0.24 (0.20 to 0.29)	<0.0001	0.26 (0.21 to 0.30)	<0.0001	−0.08 (−0.19 to 0.03)	0.15	−0.14 (−0.25 to −0.03)	0.02	−0.03 (−0.92 to 0.85)	0.94	−0.36 (−1.11 to 0.39)	0.35
Mother’s age, years
20–34	–	–	–	–			–	–	–	–	–	–
<20	−0.13 (−0.19 to −0.07)	<0.0001	−0.01 (−0.07 to 0.04)	0.68	0.11 (−0.03 to 0.24)	0.13	0.07 (−0.07 to −0.21)	0.32	−0.31 (−1.39 to 0.77)	0.58	−0.42 (−1.32 to 0.48)	0.36
>34	−0.06 (−0.10 to −0.01)	<0.02	−0.03 (−0.08 to 0.01)	0.13	−0.15 (−0.27 to −0.04)	0.01	−0.17 (−0.28 to −0.06)	0.002	0.83 (−0.08 to 1.74)	0.07	0.64 (−0.10 to 1.38)	0.09
Consanguinity
Non-consanguineous	–	–	–	–	–	–			–	–	–	–
First cousin	0.29 (0.25 to 0.32)	<0.0001	0.03 (−0.01 to 0.08)	0.17	0.48 (0.39 to 0.58)	<0.0001	0.28 (0.17 to 0.39)	<0.0001	1.19 (0.48 to 1.91)	0.001	0.24 (−0.50 to 0.97)	0.53
Second cousin	0.24 (0.18 to 0.30)	<0.0001	−0.01 (−0.07 to 0.05)	0.78	0.24 (0.09 to 0.39)	0.002	−0.01 (−0.17 to −0.15)	0.94	1.17 (0.11 to 2.23)	0.031	0.26 (−0.70 to 1.21)	0.59
Other blood	0.25 (0.18 to 0.32)	<0.0001	0.01 (−0.07 to 0.05)	0.86	0.31 (0.14 to 0.48)	<0.0001	0.23 (0.05 to −0.41)	0.012	−0.03 (−1.54 to 1.48)	0.96	−0.32 (−1.60 to 0.97)	0.63
Congenital anomaly
Yes	0.29 (0.23 to 0.35)	<0.0001	0.24 (1.18 to 0.30)	<0.0001	1.46 (1.35 to 1.57)	<0.0001	1.48 (1.36 to 1.59)	<0.0001	3.71 (3.28 to 4.15)	<0.0001	3.59 (3.11 to 4.08)	<0.0001
No	–	–		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maternal education
Lower education	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Higher education	−0.04 (−0.08 to −0.01)	0.007	−0.04 (−0.07 to −0.003)	0.031	−0.21 (−0.29 to −0.13)	<0.0001	−0.09 (−0.17 to −0.01)	0.021	−0.70 (−1.34 to −0.06)	0.032	0.06 (−0.49 to 0.61)	0.83