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. 2018 Feb 12;8(1):e019589. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019589

Table 4.

Estimated coefficients of the determinants of changes in BMI derived from the fixed-effects model

Coefficient 95% CI P value
Eating speed
 Fast Reference
 Normal −0.07 −0.10 to 0.05 <0.001
 Slow −0.11 −0.15 to 0.06 <0.001
Eating dinner within 2 hours before sleeping ≥3 times per week
 Yes Reference
 No −0.06 −0.08 to 0.04 <0.001
Snacking after dinner ≥3 times per week
 Yes Reference
 No −0.08 −0.11 to 0.06 <0.001
Skipping breakfast ≥3 times per week
 Yes Reference
 No 0.00 −0.03 to 0.04 0.829
Alcohol consumption
 Every day Reference
 Occasionally −0.10 −0.13 to 0.06 <0.001
 Rarely or never −0.18 −0.22 to 0.13 <0.001
Inadequate sleep
 Yes Reference
 No 0.03 0.01 to 0.05 0.001
Habitual smoker
 Yes Reference
 No 0.23 0.20 to 0.27 0.363
Use of antidiabetic medication
 No Reference
 Yes −0.12 −0.14 to 0.10 0.069
 Age 0.08 0.07 to 0.10 0.008
 BMI in the previous check-up 0.09 0.07 to 0.10 <0.001

BMI, body mass index.