Effects of I3C, DIM and b-NF on LPS-inducible cytokines IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α mRNA levels in u-THP-1 cells. U-THP-1 cells were treated with or without I3C (25 µM), DIM (10 µM) or b-NF (10 µM) as described in Materials and Methods. After treatment with the compounds, cells were exposed to LPS for an additional 2 h. After LPS treatment, total RNA was isolated and IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α mRNA expression were determined using RT-PCR. (A–C): Effects of I3C on IL-6 (A), IL-8 (B) and TNF-α (C); (D–F): Effects of DIM on IL-6 (D), IL-8 (E) and TNF-α (F); (G–I): Effects of b-NF on IL-6 (G), IL-8 (H) and TNF-α (I). Results are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). * indicates significant difference from vehicle control at p ≤ 0.05.