Figure 6.

Phenotypes of wild type (WT) and DsSWEET12 transgenic Arabidopsis under various stresses. Seedling growth (A), root length (B), and relative root length (C) of WT and three transgenic lines on 1/2 MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with mannitol (200 and 225 mM), H₂O₂ (2 and 3 mM), and NaCl (125 mM). Asterisks indicate significant differences between WT and transgenic lines (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; Student’s t test). Error bars show the SE of the values from three replicates.