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. 2018 Feb 12;19(2):557. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020557

Table 2.

Clinico-pathological characteristics of patients.

Patients’ Characteristics HPV-Positive Tumor Patients (n = 6) HPV-Negative Tumor Patients (n = 34) P Value * Non-Tumor Patients (n = 12) P Value **
General
Age (years) 50.0 (13.0) 50.5 (28.0) 0.7 43.5 (38.0) 0.7
Male gender 5 (83.3%) 22 (64.7%) 0.6 9 (81.8%) 1.0
Risk factors
Oral thrush in history 1 (20.0%) 4 (14.3%) 1.0 1 (10.0%) 1.0
Tuberculosis in history 0 (0.0%) 4 (14.3%) 1.0 0 (0.0%) a
Herpes zoster in history 0 (0.0%) 2 (7.1%) 1.0 0 (0.0%) a
HIV-positive 0 (0.0%) 4 (12.9%) 1.0 2 (20.0%) 0.5
Smoker 4 (80.0%) 13 (46.4%) 0.3 4 (40.0%) 0.3
Pack years 3.0 (12.0) 0.0 (4.0) 0.1 0.0 (1.0) 0.05
Duration of smoking (years) 15.0 (30.0) 0.0 (9.0) 0.08 0.0 (4.0) 0.04
Number of cigarettes 6.0 (7.0) 0.0 (6.0) 0.2 0.0 (5.0) 0.05
Alcohol 4 (80.0%) 10 (35.7%) 0.1 2 (20.0%) 0.09
Locally brewed alcohol 4 (80.0%) 8 (28.6%) 0.047 1 (10.0%) 0.02
Duration of drinking alcohol (years) 17.0 (21.0) 0.0 (5.0) 0.1 0.0 (1.0) 0.02

Data are presented as absolute numbers with percentages in brackets or medians with interquartile ranges in brackets. * Comparison of HPV-positive tumor patients with HPV-negative tumor patients. ** Comparison of HPV-positive tumor patients with non-tumor patients. (a) An exact Fisher test was not performed as the variable is a constant.