| ACE | Angiotensin Converting Enzyme |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ANGII | Angiotensin II |
| AT1R | Angiotensin type 1 receptors |
| Aβ | Beta amyloid |
| B1R | Bradykinin Type I Receptor |
| B2R | Bradykinin Type II Receptor |
| BBB | Blood Brain barrier |
| BK | Bradykinin |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| DDS | Dextran sulfate sodium |
| EBP | Elastin binding protein |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| GH | Growth hormone |
| GHSR | Ghrelin receptor |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GPCR | G-protein coupled receptor |
| IBD | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| IP3 | Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate |
| IR | Insulin receptor |
| IRS1 | Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| KKS | Kallikrein-kinin System |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| MetSyn | Metabolic Syndrome |
| MLCK | Myosin light chain kinase |
| MMP9 | Matrixmetalloproteinase-9 |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| Neu-1 | Neuraminidase-1 |
| NMBR | Neuromedin B receptor |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| OVRAS | Ovarian Renin Angiotensin System |
| PCOS | Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PIP2-IP3 | 4,5-bisphosphate-Inositol triphosphate |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| RAS | Renin Angiotensin System |
| RQ | Respiratory quotient |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinases |
| SCFA | Short chain fatty acids |
| SHBP | Sex hormone binding protein |
| T2DM | Type two diabetes mellitus |
| UC | Ulcerative colitis |