B-cell differentiation subsets in patients with obstetric and thrombotic primary antiphospholipid syndrome (pAPS). Percentages of transitional-immature (CD19+CD5+CD10+ CD27−IgD++ CD24hi CD38hi), naïve (CD19+ CD5+/− CD10− CD27−IgD+ CD24int CD38low/−), and non-switched memory (CD19+ CD27+IgD+ CD38−IgM+) B cells in patients subdivided into obstetric and thrombotic pAPS and compared to HC and SLE. Box plots show the median and interquartile range. Differences were significant when p value <0.05 by Mann–Whitney U test. Abbreviations: HC, healthy controls; pAPS, primary antiphospholipid syndrome; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.