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. 2018 Mar 16;13(3):e0190881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190881

Table 9. Table showing the maximum axonal strains and strain rates using different CSF material descriptions.

A frontal blast loading simulation of the model head model was developed with the different CSF material descriptions and used it to tabulate the above results.

Study No. Study Maximum axonal strain (%) Maximum axonal strain rate (s-1)
1 Zhou et al. [48,49], Chen et al. [50], Yan et al. [51] 2.71 191.7
2 Ruan et al. [64] 5.41 254.6
3 Choi et al. [53] 1.68 142.7
4 Willinger et al. [65], Kleiven et al. [55], Ho et al. [56] 3.47 186.4
5 Willinger et al. [57,58] 2.21 160.4
6 Horgan et al. [59,60] 2.60 349.3
7 Zong et al. [61] 2.80 378.9
8 Mao et al. [62] 1.62 130.2
9 Yang et al. [63] 1.41 126.1
10 Kleiven et al. [66] 1.69 142.9