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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2017 Oct 30;142(3):534–539. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31062

Table 2.

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between migraine and invasive ovarian cancer risk, by cohort and histology

NHSII WHS
Cases Model 1 HR
(95%CI)
Model 2 HR
(95%CI)
Cases Model 1 HR
(95%CI)
Model 2 HR
(95%CI)
All invasive 236 1.34 (1.00, 1.80) 1.29 (0.96, 1.74) 205 0.58 (0.34, 1.00) 0.60 (0.34, 1.06)
Serous and poorly differentiated 108 1.57 (1.03, 2.40) 1.52 (0.99, 2.33) 143 0.58 (0.31, 1.09) 0.60 (0.30, 1.16)
Non-serous (endometrial, clear cell, mucinous) 92 1.27 (0.79, 2.06) 1.24 (0.76, 2.02) 52 0.51 (0.16, 1.66) 0.56 (0.14, 2.14)

Model 1: Adjusted for age (continuous) and time period

Model 2: Further adjusted for BMI (continuous), family history of breast or ovarian cancer (yes, no), parity (0, 1,2, 3, 4+), oc use (NHSII: never, <1, 1–5, 5–9,10+ years; WHS: never, <0.5 year, 0.5–2 years, 3–4 years, 5+years), smoking (never, past, current), alcohol (none, 0–5, 5+ g/day), NSAID use (never, past, current), menopausal status (premenopausal, postmenopausal, unknown), postmenopausal hormone therapy (ever estrogen only HT use, ever estrogen plus progestin HT use, ever other HT use), tubal ligation (yes, no), unilateral oophorectomy (NHSII: yes, no, unknown; WHS: yes, no), hysterectomy (NHSII: yes, no, unknown; WHS: yes, no)

p-for-heterogeneity by histologic subtype in NHSII=0.54

p-for-heterogeneity by histologic subtype in WHS=0.90