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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017 Dec 6;55(4):1138–1151.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.030

Table 5.

Results of unadjusted and adjusted linear regression analyses that evaluated for differences in symptom severity and distress scores between premenopausal and postmenopausal women 12 months after surgery

SYMPTOM LINEAR REGRESSION RESULTS
Symptom Severity Score (0–10)
Mean (SD)
Covariate Unadjusted Model Adjusted Model
Premen Postmen B CI p-value B CI p-value
SYMPTOM SEVERITY
Fatigue 4.7 (2.6) 3.8 (2.4) Overall Model
F=2.11; R2=.12; p=.027
Menopausal status* −0.73 −1.51, 0.06 .071 −1.00 −1.98, −0.01 .048
Age (in 5 year increments) −0.15 −0.36, 0.06 .163
Lives alone 0.36 −0.55, 1.27 .437
Working for pay −0.58 −1.35, 0.19 .140
SCQ score 0.19 0.05, 0.34 .008
Prior HRT 0.29 −0.74, 1.31 .580
Any adjuvant chemotherapy in past 12 months 0.40 −0.42, 1.23 .336
Any adjuvant radiation therapy in past 12 months 0.50 −0.43, 1.44 .290
Any breast reconstructions months in past 12 months −0.24 −1.58, 1.11 .729
Type of surgery: lumpectomy (ref) vs mastectomy −0.30 −1.47, 0.88 .616
Impatience 3.8 (2.3) 2.7 (1.8) Overall Model
F=2.22; R2=.17; p=.022
Menopausal status* −1.15 −1.88, −0.42 .002 −0.89 −1.80, 0.02 .055
Age (in 5 year increments) −0.12 −0.30, 0.07 .227
Lives alone −0.31 −1.20, 0.58 .486
Working for pay −0.18 −0.92, 0.56 .639
SCQ score 0.14 −0.01, 0.29 .061
Prior HRT −0.12 −1.16, 0.92 .816
Any adjuvant chemotherapy in past 12 months 0.66 −0.11, 1.43 .091
Any adjuvant radiation therapy in past 12 months 0.20 −0.74, 1.14 .678
Any breast reconstructions months in past 12 months 0.66 −0.63, 1.95 .313
Type of surgery: lumpectomy (ref) vs mastectomy −0.76 −1.90, 0.39 .194
Irritability 3.8 (2.4) 2.9 (1.9) Overall Model
F=3.81; R2=.28; p<.001
Menopausal status* −1.10 −1.91, −0.30 .008 −0.56 −1.46, 0.34 .219
Age (in 5 year increments) −0.32 −0.52, −0.12 .002
Lives alone 0.11 −0.81, 1.03 .814
Working for pay −0.31 −1.09, 0.47 .428
SCQ score 0.29 0.14, 0.45 <.001
Prior HRT −0.08 −1.17, 1.01 .888
Any adjuvant chemotherapy in past 12 months 0.66 −0.17, 1.48 .119
Any adjuvant radiation therapy in past 12 months 0.26 −0.70, 1.22 .596
Any breast reconstructions months in past 12 months 0.86 −0.45, 2.17 .194
Type of surgery: lumpectomy (ref) vs mastectomy −0.32 −1.4, 0.75 .551
SYMPTOM DISTRESS
Symptom Distress Score (0–10)
Mean (SD)
Covariate Unadjusted Model Adjusted Model
PRE POST B CI p-value B CI p-value
Impatience 3.9 (2.9) 2.6 (2.0) Overall Model
F=2.01; R2=.15; p=.039
Menopausal status* −1.29 −2.17, −0.40 .005 −0.69 −1.79, 0.41 .217
Age (in 5 year increments) −0.18 −0.42, 0.05 .131
Lives alone −0.59 −1.68, 0.50 .283
Working for pay −0.28 −1.18, 0.61 .532
SCQ score 0.14 −0.04, 0.32 .134
Prior HRT −0.6 0 −1.87, 0.68 .354
Any adjuvant chemotherapy in past 12 months 0.53 −0.41, 1.46 .266
Any adjuvant radiation therapy in past 12 months −0.09 −1.25, 1.08 .884
Any breast reconstructions months in past 12 months 0.65 −0.92, 2.22 .413
Type of surgery: lumpectomy (ref) vs mastectomy −0.65 −2.05, 0.75 .36 0

Abbreviations: B = Beta coefficient; CI = confidence interval; HRT = hormone replacement therapy; Premen = premenopausal; Postmen = postmenopausal; ref = reference group; SCQ = Self-administered Comorbidity Questionnaire; vs = versus

*

reference group = premenopausal women