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. 2018 Mar 16;8:4665. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22837-1

Table 1.

Composition of casting solutions.

Membrane PEI (g) NMP (g) Ben-(SPB) (g) PVP (g) W* (wt%)
PEM-0 16.5 78.5 0 4 0
PEM-1 16.5 78.3 0.16 4 1
PEM-2 16.5 78.1 0.33 4 2
PEM-3 16.5 78.0 0.49 4 3

*W means mass ratio of modified bentonite to PEI.