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. 2018 Mar 16;8:4734. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23107-w

Table 1.

Demographics of subject populations.

group n males age Disease duration (years) BMI HbA1c (%) NDS
Diabetesa NDS (0–2) 21 15 37.1 (16.5)b,c 17.9 (15.1) 26.4 (5.5) 7.9 (1.3) 0.381 (0.740)
Diabetesa NDS (3–5) 21 12 55.9 (11.0) 33.5 (16.7) 28.9 (3.8) 8.6 (1.4) 3.810 (0.928)
Diabetesa NDS (6–8) 19 11 59.0 (11.3) 44.3 (11.0) 28.4 (3.8) 8.0 (1.1) 6.895 (0.875)
Diabetesa NDS (9–10) 20 12 57.0 (14.6) 28.1 (15.1) 24.9 (7.2) 7.8 (2.1) 9.800 (0.410)
Control 48 25 46.2 (16.9) NA 26.4 (5.5) 5.7 (0.3) 0.425 (1.231)
Sarcoidosis 63 31 50.2 (10.0) 11.1 (9.3) 29.3 (5.5) ND ND
Type 2 Diabetesd 48 30 63.1 (7.0) ND 30.7 (4.4) 7.2 (1.4) ND

aDiabetes group 1.

bSignificantly younger than the other groups.

cMean (standard deviation).

dDiabetes group 2.

NA: not applicable; ND: not determined.