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. 2018 Apr;6(2):58–69.

Table 4.

Distribution of reviewed studies based on Kirkpatrick outcome levels

Levels Kirkpatrick outcome levels Studies (n)
1 Reaction- learners’ reactions 5
2A Learning- Change in views or attitudes 2
2B Learning- Modification of knowledge or skills 21
3 Behaviour- Change in behaviors (transfer of learning to the workplace) 2
4A Results- Change in the system / organizational practice 0
4B Results- Change in patient care outcomes 0