Fig. 2.

Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between maternal social support and offspring maltreatment at ages 0–8 years, by mother’s history of maltreatment and intimate partner violence (n = 11,384)^a.

^aAdjusted for parental education, parental occupational class, maternal marital status, maternal anxiety or depression during pregnancy, maternal regular alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and maternal age at delivery.