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. 2018 Mar 2;30(3):381–386. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.381

Table 2. Descriptive statistics for muscle onset latency between groups and velocities.

Muscle Onset (ms) PFPS (Mean ± SD) Healthy (Mean ± SD)


Low velocity High velocity Low velocity High velocity
Gluteus maximus −518.7 ± 437.2 −202.0 ± 339.0 −462.5 ± 688.2 −213.2 ± 330.2
Anterior gluteus medius −524.5 ± 669.6 −195.2 ± 356.8 −206.2 ± 457.5 −136.2 ± 215.4
Posterior gluteus medius −657.4 ± 689.4 −265.8 ± 456.1 753.7 ± 1,117.5 −230.7± 485.7
Rectus femoris 15.9 ± 422.9 19.9 ± 263.1 78.7 ± 247.9 −41.7 ± 123.9
Vastus medialis 32.4 ± 371.9 −70.4 ± 224.0 226.2 ± 299.8 −66.7 ± 155.4
Vastus lateralis 11.1 ± 434.4 −61.8 ± 274.3 175.3 ± 335.5 −44.7 ± 176.2
Biceps femoris −28.4 ± 693.8 2.5 ± 397.9 778.3 ±1,441.6 346.0 ± 662.6

PFPS: patellofemoral pain syndrome; SD: standard deviation.