Table 2. Descriptive statistics for muscle onset latency between groups and velocities.
Muscle Onset (ms) | PFPS (Mean ± SD) | Healthy (Mean ± SD) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low velocity | High velocity | Low velocity | High velocity | |
Gluteus maximus | −518.7 ± 437.2 | −202.0 ± 339.0 | −462.5 ± 688.2 | −213.2 ± 330.2 |
Anterior gluteus medius | −524.5 ± 669.6 | −195.2 ± 356.8 | −206.2 ± 457.5 | −136.2 ± 215.4 |
Posterior gluteus medius | −657.4 ± 689.4 | −265.8 ± 456.1 | 753.7 ± 1,117.5 | −230.7± 485.7 |
Rectus femoris | 15.9 ± 422.9 | 19.9 ± 263.1 | 78.7 ± 247.9 | −41.7 ± 123.9 |
Vastus medialis | 32.4 ± 371.9 | −70.4 ± 224.0 | 226.2 ± 299.8 | −66.7 ± 155.4 |
Vastus lateralis | 11.1 ± 434.4 | −61.8 ± 274.3 | 175.3 ± 335.5 | −44.7 ± 176.2 |
Biceps femoris | −28.4 ± 693.8 | 2.5 ± 397.9 | 778.3 ±1,441.6 | 346.0 ± 662.6 |
PFPS: patellofemoral pain syndrome; SD: standard deviation.