Table 4.
Differences in amygdala connectivity during cue reactivity (cocaine versus neutral) and the relation to childhood trauma (CTQ), STAI-state, and its interaction.
Cluster size # voxels | Clusterp value | Voxelz value | Peak voxel MNI coordinates | Voxel region | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left amygdala | |||||||
Group × CTQ | |||||||
Controls—positive correlationb | 364 | 0.001 | 4.08 | −24 | 16 | 0 | L Putamen |
3.89 | 16 | 8 | 0 | R Pallidum | |||
3.64 | 20 | 8 | −6 | R Putamen | |||
Cocaine users—negative correlationb | 177 | 0.039 | 4.43 | −22 | 46 | 10 | L Middle frontal gyrus |
3.53 | −32 | 42 | 10 | L Inferior frontal gyrus | |||
204 | 0.023 | 3.82 | 26 | 4 | −10 | R Putamen | |
3.76 | 14 | 14 | −2 | R Caudate | |||
Group × STAI-state | No significant clusters | ||||||
Main effect STAI-state | |||||||
Negative correlation | 5,230 | <0.001 | 5.01 | 16 | 0 | 50 | R Superior frontal gyrus |
4.85 | −48 | −4 | 30 | L Precentral gyrus | |||
4.6 | −10 | −14 | 54 | L Supplementary motor area | |||
4.53 | 56 | −12 | 20 | R Postcentral gyrus | |||
4.36 | −60 | 8 | 12 | L Inferior frontal gyrus | |||
4.27 | −54 | −28 | 48 | L Inferior parietal gyrus | |||
4.24 | −50 | −16 | 24 | L Postcentral gyrus | |||
236 | 0.012 | 3.94 | −50 | −48 | −6 | L Inferior temporal gyrus | |
3.65 | −54 | −46 | −4 | L Middle temporal gyrus | |||
3.48 | −38 | −48 | −12 | L Fusiform gyrus | |||
1,884 | <0.001 | 4.26 | 14 | 46 | 18 | R Anterior cingulate gyrus | |
4.24 | 10 | 38 | 44 | R Medial frontal gyrus | |||
3.93 | −16 | 54 | 22 | L Superior frontal gyrus | |||
3.93 | −4 | 46 | 18 | L Medial frontal gyrus | |||
3.81 | −10 | 2 | 2 | L Pallidum | |||
330 | 0.002 | 4.09 | −32 | 28 | 24 | L Inferior frontal gyrus | |
3.54 | −36 | 36 | 22 | L Middle frontal gyrus | |||
Positive correlation | No significant clusters | ||||||
Group × CTQ × STAI-state | No significant clusters | ||||||
Right amygdala | |||||||
No significant main or interaction effects |
All results were p < 0.05, cluster level family-wise error corrected with an initial height threshold of p = 0.001 uncorrected.
bOnly those regions that show a significant group by stimulus type interaction effect are reported.