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. 2018 Feb 17;18:518–526. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.02.011

Table 1.

Athlete demographics. Age is reported as mean ± SD, all other distributions are reported as median [min, max]. Symptom scores with ** denote significant difference at acute injury, relative to both within-subject baseline and controls.

Control Concussion
Age (mean ± SD) 20.3 ± 1.7 20.3 ± 2.2
Female 19/35 19/35
Previous concussions 0 [0,3] 1 [0,4]
Baseline Acute
Symptoms
 Severity 3 [0,29] 3 [0,24] 11 [0,90]**
 Number of symptoms 2 [0,16] 3 [0,13] 8 [0,22]**
Cognition and balance
 Orientation 5 [4,5] 5 [4,5] 5 [4,5]
 Immediate memory 15 [9,15] 15 [13,15] 15 [13,15]
 Concentration 3 [1,5] 4 [2,5] 4 [2,5]
 Delayed memory 4 [1,5] 5 [0,5] 4 [1,5]
 M-BESS total errors 1 [0,10] 3 [0,12] 3 [0,12]