Table 3.
Direct, indirect, and total effects of family violence, peer violence.
| Outcomes | Family Violence | Violent Peer | Violent Norm | Victim T1 | Violence T1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violence T1 | |||||
| Direct | 0.08 (0.07) | 0.21 (0.16) *** | 0.06 (0.07) * | -- | -- |
| Indirect | 0.04 (0.03) ** | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Total | 0.12 (0.10) ** | 0.21 (0.16) *** | 0.06 (0.07) * | -- | -- |
| Violence T2 | |||||
| Direct | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.77 (0.40) *** | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.07 (0.06) * | 0.22 (0.15) *** |
| Indirect | 0.18 (0.10) *** | 0.06 (0.03) *** | 0.01 (0.01) * | -- | -- |
| Total | 0.18 (0.10) *** | 0.83 (0.43) *** | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.07 (0.06) * | 0.22 (0.15) *** |
| Victim T1 | |||||
| Direct | 0.50 (0.32) *** | 0.18 (0.11) *** | -- | -- | -- |
| Indirect | 0.03 (0.02) ** | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Total | 0.53 (0.34) *** | 0.18 (0.11) *** | -- | -- | -- |
| Victim T2 | |||||
| Direct | 0.18 (0.11) ** | 0.33 (0.20) *** | -- | 0.17 (0.17) *** | 0.07 (0.06) * |
| Indirect | 0.15 (0.10) *** | 0.05 (0.03) *** | -- | -- | -- |
| Total | 0.33 (0.21) *** | 0.38 (0.23) *** | -- | 0.17 (0.17) *** | 0.07 (0.06) * |
1 * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. Standardized coefficients are in the parenthesis.