Table A10.
Study | Bias Due to Exposure Assessment | Bias Due to Confounding * | Bias Due to Selection of Participants † | Bias Due to Health Outcome Assessment | Bias Due to Not Blinded Outcome Assessment | Total Risk of Bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDPP [34] | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | Low |
AWACS-1 [28] | Low | Low | High | High | Low | High |
* In order to score “low”, the study should contain information that can be used to derive effect estimates that are at least adjusted for age, sex, and smoking; † In order to score “low” participants had to be randomly sampled from a known population and the response rate of the study had to be higher than 60%. Studies with a purposeful sample also scored “low”.