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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018 Apr;42(2):61–71. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000213

Table 4.

P values, effect size measurements, and power values for the time by medication interactions and main effects of medication and time (pre and post) for each of the balance domains.

Balance
domain
Outcome variable Interaction Main effect of
medication
Main effect
of time

Anticipatory postural response (n=24) Mini-BESTest - Anticipatory P=.131 p=.698 p=.942
ηp2=.033
ηp2<.001
ηp2=.021
Power=.137 Power=.050 Power=.103

Functional Reach Test P=.785 p=.813 p=.054
ηp2=.003
ηp2=.002
ηp2=.152
Power=.058 Power=.056 Power=.495

Adaptive postural responses (n=24) Motor control test - backward latency P=.694 p=.182 p=.699
ηp2=.007
ηp2=.076
ηp2=.007
Power=.066 Power=.261 Power=.066

Motor control test - backward amplitude P=.702 p=.452 p=.041
ηp2=.007
ηp2=.025
ηp2=.169
Power=.066 Power=.113 Power=.543

Motor control test - forward latency P=.494 p=.011 p=.334
ηp2=.021
ηp2=.252
ηp2=.041
Power=.102 Power=.759 Power=.157

Motor control test - forward amplitude P=.887 p=.741 p=.734
ηp2=.001
ηp2=.005
ηp2=.005
Power=.052 Power=.062 Power=.063

mini-BESTest - Reactive Postural Control P=.840 p=.205 p=.280
ηp2=.030
ηp2=.001
ηp2=.058
Power=.128 Power=.053 Power=.206

Dynamic gait (n=24) TUGT P=.984 p=.457 p<.001
ηp2=.001
ηp2=.003
ηp2=.313
Power=.052 Power=.058 Power=.872

TUGT cognitive P=.968 p=.406 p=.049
ηp2=.022
ηp2=.007
ηp2<.001
Power=.107 Power=.068 Power=.050

mini-BESTest – Dynamic Gait P=.183 p=.672 p=.259
ηp2=.074
ηp2=.001
ηp2=.051
Power=.256 Power=.053 Power=.188

Sensory orientation (n=24) SOT composite P=.277 p=.009 p=.524
ηp2=.051
ηp2=.261
ηp2=.018
Power=.187 Power=.780 Power=.095

SOT visual P=.208 p=.015 p=.208
ηp2=.068
ηp2=.232
ηp2=.068
Power=.237 Power=.714 Power=.237

SOT somatosensory P=.945 p=.479 p=.961
ηp2<.001
ηp2=.022
ηp2<.001
Power=.051 Power=.106 Power=.050

SOT vestibular P=.210 p=.369 p=.496
ηp2=.068
ηp2=.035
ηp2=.020
Power=.236 Power=.142 Power=.102

Gait characteristics (n=23) Gait speed P=.500 p=.983 p<.001
ηp2=.021
ηp2<.001
ηp2=.628
Power=.101 Power=.050 Power=1.000

Step length P=.355 p=.191 p=.001
ηp2=.039
ηp2=.076
ηp2=.400
Power=.148 Power=.252 Power=.955

Step length coefficient of variation P=.998 p=.229 p=.373
ηp2<.001
ηp2=.065
ηp2=.036
Power=.050 Power=.220 Power=.140

Stride length P=.511 p=.213 p=.003
ηp2=.020
ηp2=.070
ηp2=.336
Power=.098 Power=.233 Power=.890

Stride length coefficient of variation P=.429 p=.036 p=.925
ηp2=.029
ηp2=.185
ηp2<.001
Power=.120 Power=.569 Power=.051

Stride velocity P=.502 p=.972 p<.001
ηp2=.021
ηp2<.001
ηp2=.635
Power=.100 Power=.050 Power=1.000

Stance percent P=.654 p=.252 p=.007
ηp2=.009
ηp2=.059
ηp2=.289
Power=.072 Power=.203 Power=.816