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Cilia elongation upon inflammatory cytokines is PKA/PKC-dependent. MEC were stimulated for 24 h with different combinations of TNFα (10 ng/mL) and/or the PKA inhibitor H89 (10 µM) or PKC inhibitor Gö6983 (2 µM) (n ≥ 43 cilia per condition). The PKA activator FK was used as positive control.