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. 2018 Mar 19;13(3):e0193111. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193111

Fig 4. ZnONPs compromise cell wall integrity.

Fig 4

(A) Cells were exposed to various concentrations of ZnONPs, subjected to mild sonication, diluted and then spotted onto YPD and compared to non-sonicated counterparts. (B) Cell survival rate (% survival sonicated/non-sonicated cells) was then quantified. Mean ± SEM are presented (n ≥ 3). Significant differences are indicated with letters.