Table 1. Primers used for real-time PCR.

Gene	Molecular function	Sequence	Reference
adeB	Inner membrane protein of AdeABC; efflux pump	F: GCTTTTCTACTGCACCCAAA R: CTTGCATTTACGTGTGGTGT	[25]
adeG	Inner membrane protein AdeFGH; efflux pump	F: TTCATCTAGCCAAGCAGAAG R: AGTAACCAGTGGCACTACAC	[25]
adeJ	Inner membrane protein AdeIJK; efflux pump	F: GGTCATTAATATCTTTGGC R: GGTACGAATACCGCTGTCA	[25]
ompA	Porin; biofilm formation, multidrug resistance	F: AACAAATCAAACATCAAAGACCAA R: GGTATTCAGATAATTTTTCAGCAACTT	[39]
bap	Biofilm-associated protein; biofilm maturation	F: CCTTGGTAACCACAGAGGGA R: TGACTGCATTGGTACCCTCC	[40]
pgaA	Protein that synthesize cell-associated poly-beta-(1–6)-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG)	F: GCTGAAGCTCAAGATGTGGC R: ATGCAACCCGTACCAACTGA	[40]
abaI	Autoinducer synthase	F: AATGCCTATTCCCTGCTCAC R: ATTGCTTCTTGCAGAATTGC	[25]
rpoB	Reference gene	F: ATGCCGCCTGAAAAAGTAAC R: CGAGCGCCTACTGGAATTA	[25]

F, forward primer; R, reverse primer.