Table 4. Perceived barriers to access health center among ANC4+ achievers and non-achievers.

Perceived barrier	Overall (n = 377)		Achievers (n = 123)		Non-achievers (n = 254)
	n	%	n	%	n	%	p-value
Financial barrier
No money	300	79.6	91	74.0	209	82.3	0.061
Transportation barrier
No transportation	267	70.8	70	56.9	197	77.6	<0.001
Geographical/Environmental barrier
Too far	312	82.8	95	77.2	217	85.4	0.048
Bumpy road	267	70.8	81	65.9	186	73.2	0.140
Dust	266	70.6	85	69.1	181	71.3	0.667
Undulation of the road	250	66.3	72	58.5	178	70.1	0.026
Rain	216	57.3	66	53.7	150	59.1	0.321
Forest/bush	89	23.6	25	20.4	64	25.2	0.296
Flood	63	16.7	22	17.5	41	16.1	0.670
Health-related barrier
Fetal movement	248	65.8	76	61.8	172	67.7	0.255
Felt tired	245	65.0	75	61.0	170	66.9	0.256
Headache	218	57.8	64	52.0	154	60.6	0.279
Vomiting	203	53.8	66	53.7	137	53.9	0.959
Abdominal pain	162	43.0	44	35.8	118	46.5	0.049
Blurry vision	122	32.4	37	30.1	85	33.5	0.510
Edema	94	24.9	24	19.5	70	27.6	0.090
Vaginal bleeding	13	3.4	4	3.3	9	3.5	0.574
Facility-related barrier
Long waiting time	175	46.4	64	52.0	111	43.7	0.128
Inconvenient service hour	131	34.7	48	39.0	83	32.7	0.225
Not wanting to be scolded	91	24.1	27	22.0	64	25.2	0.490
Afraid to go	90	23.9	19	15.4	71	28.0	0.008
Good service not available	46	12.2	10	8.1	36	14.2	0.093
Didn’t know where to go	39	10.3	6	4.9	33	13.0	0.015
No female doctor	29	7.7	5	4.1	24	9.4	0.066
Family-related barrier
Difficult to leave elder children (achiever = 78, non-achiever = 159)	77	32.5	23	29.5	54	34.0	0.489
No one can accompany	76	20.2	12	9.8	64	25.2	<0.001
No support from husband	57	15.1	14	11.4	43	16.9	0.159
No support from mother-in-law	39	10.3	13	10.6	26	10.2	0.921