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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Virus Res. 2013 Feb 28;178(1):168–185. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2013.02.003

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The use of different inoculation routes to investigate H5N1 virus pathogenesis. H5N1 viruses are capable of causing systemic and lethal disease following multiple inoculation routes in mammalian models. Mouse studies represented in this illustration: Belser et al. (2009b), Bright et al. (2003), Lipatov et al. (2009), Lu et al. (1999) and Sun et al. (2009). Ferret studies represented in this illustration: Belser et al. (2012), Bodewes et al. (2011), Gustin et al. (2011a), Lednicky et al. (2010), Lipatov et al. (2009), Maines et al. (2005) and Shinya et al. (2011b).