Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Mar;11(3):e004153. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004153

Figure 3. Long-term caloric restriction enhances in vivo LV β-AR inotropic reserve in ischemic HF.

Figure 3

Average LV +dP/dt (A) and LV −dP/dt values (B) in the experimental groups (Sham, n=5; HF-ND, n=7; HF-CR, n=6) evaluated under basal conditions and after maximal isoproterenol stimulation (ISO). Data are presented as mean±SEM. *p<0.05 vs Sham at basal, **p<0.001 vs Sham at basal, #p<0.0001 vs Sham after ISO, ^p<0.001 vs HF-ND after ISO, ^^p<0.05 vs Sham and HF-ND after ISO. Two-way ANOVA analysis and Bonferroni test were used among groups.