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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2011 Jan 28;42(2):167–181. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461(2010/10-0052)
Child 1
C Once there lived a bird who saw a ring on a cactus.
C He took it off there and carried it home.
C He saw a bird on the way.
C The bird asked him if he could have the ring [ID].
C So he said, “Yes, very well” [D].
C And he walked back home thinking of it.
C Soon he came back to ask the bird for his ring back [ID].
C The bird said “No” [D].
C But he took it anyways [Con].
C And then the bird started to cry.
C So he let him have it [RC].
C But he went back home and told his friends about the ring [ID][RN].
C He told his friend the rooster [ID][RN].
C And he told his friend the lizard [ID][RN].
C He told his friend the ostrich while his friend the lizard was beside him [ID][RN][RN].
C So him and his friend the lizard walked back to the bird’s nest [RN].
C Then they saw the ring lying below the tree.
C And then the bird went to ask a little bird if he could have the ring [ID].
C And the bird said “Sure” [D].
C And he said “Thank you” [D][RC].
C The End [TC][L].
Child 2
C One day dragon and bird were playing outside.
C And dragon saw bird’s ring.
C One day dragon caught the ring when bird was asleep.
C He brung it to mama bird [RN].
C Mama bird said, “Where did you find the ring” [D][RN]?
C That morning mama bird said, “Have you ever stolen a ring like this of bird’s” [D][RN][Con]?
C Lizard and dragon said to bird, “I am sorry that I stole your ring” [D][RC][Con].
C And one day mama bird gave up the ring [RN].
C She flew out and brung bird the ring.
C “I am so sorry that dragon stole your ring” [D][RC][Con].
C They caught mama bird without any ring [RN].
C Lizard said, “So where is the ring” [D][Sus]?
C Dragon said, “Where is it” [D][Sus]?
C And then dragon ran along.
C One day dragon ask water hose, “Where did you get the ring” [D][Fan]?
C And he told him in front of bird that “I stole the ring from bird” [D][Con].
C Bird heard him.
C One day they passed by.
C Baby bird said, “How come you stole it” [D][RN][Con]?
C “That’s not polite” [D][RC].
C “You are mean [D][Con].
C “Hey there is somewhere we can go” [D][Sus][Exc]!
C And lizard asked, “Would you go get the ring” [D]?
C “And we will steal it from bird again” [D][Con][Exc]!
C And one day it was lying by mama’s bird nest [RN].
C “We found the ring mama bird” [D][RN].
C “I threw it out because that’s not polite” [D][RC].
C One winter night it was a stormy month.
C The end [Non-TC][N].

Note. C = child utterance, [D] = direct dialogue, [ID] = indirect dialogue, [RN] = nature of a relationship, [N] = naming, [RC] = conduct in relationships, [F] = fantasy, [Sus] = suspense, [Con] = conflict, [Exp] = expressive sounds, [Exc] = exclamatory utterance, [TC] = topic centered, [Non-TC] = non-topic centered, [L] = linear, [N] = neither.