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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Biochem. 2017 Jul 21;49:8–14. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.07.006

Table 3.

Effects of insulin on plasma oxylipin levels.

Oxylipin Oxylipin Level (nM) Fold
Effect
P Value Precursor
FFA
Basal Insulin
9-HODE 51 ± 12 678 ± 77 13.3 <0.001 LA
13-HODE 104 ± 19 1193 ± 121 11.5 <0.001 LA
EKODE 8.5 ± 1.5 31 ± 8 3.6 0.025 LA
13-oxo-ODE 11 ± 1 19 ± 2 1.8 0.011 LA
9(10)-EpOME 81 ± 7 134 ± 12 1.6 0.003 LA
12(13)-EpOME 88 ± 8 129 ± 11 1.5 0.014 LA
9,10-DiHOME 32 ± 2 77 ± 6 2.4 <0.001 LA
9,12,13-TriHOME 14 ± 1 18 ± 1 1.3 0.013 LA

9-HOTrE 5.2 ± 1.4 119 ± 16 22.8 <0.001 ALA
13-HOTrE 5.7 ± 1.4 104 ± 14 18.3 <0.001 ALA
9(10)-EpODE 5.3 ± 0.5 16 ± 1 3.0 <0.001 ALA
12(13)-EpODE 4.0 ± 0.4 8.6 ± 0.9 2.2 0.001 ALA
15(16)-EpODE 65 ± 8 42 ± 5 0.7 0.033 ALA
9,10-DiHODE 2.9 ± 0.4 27 ± 3 9.4 <0.001 ALA
12,13-DiHODE 1.3 ± 0.1 2.5 ± 0.3 1.9 0.002 ALA
15,16-DiHODE 7.9 ± 0.6 42 ± 5 5.4 <0.001 ALA

12-oxo-ETE 17 ± 2 27 ± 3 1.6 0.024 ARA
14(15)-EpETrE 16 ± 2 11 ± 1 0.7 0.018 ARA

5-HEPE 9.8 ± 1.6 5.4 ± 1.0 0.6 0.043 EPA
12-HEPE 34 ± 4 20 ± 4 0.6 0.031 EPA
14(15)-EpETE 7.6 ± 0.8 3.1 ± 0.4 0.4 0.001 EPA
17(18)-EpETE 12.7 ± 0.8 6.3 ± 0.7 0.5 <0.001 EPA
11,12-DiHETE 0.35 ± 0.02 0.27 ± 0.02 0.8 0.024 EPA
14,15-DiHETE 0.60 ± 0.05 0.38 ± 0.06 0.6 0.016 EPA

10(11)-EpDPE 7.2 ± 0.5 4.9 ± 0.7 0.7 0.028 DHA
13(14)-EpDPE 4.7 ± 0.4 3.0 ± 0.3 0.6 0.011 DHA
16(17)-EpDPE 6.1 ± 0.5 3.5 ± 0.3 0.6 0.002 DHA
19(20)-EpDPE 10.8 ± 0.7 7.3 ± 0.8 0.7 0.011 DHA
16,17-DiHDPE 0.58 ± 0.03 0.40 ± 0.07 0.7 0.035 DHA
19,20-DiHDPE 2.7 ± 0.1 1.6 ± 0.1 0.6 <0.001 DHA