Table 2.
Reference | Publication year | Selectionbias | Performancebias | Detectionbias | Attritionbias | Reportingbias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Randomized controlled trials | ||||||
Periodontitis | ||||||
Gong et al. (18) | 2013 | − | − | − | − | − |
Rhinosinusitis | ||||||
Wallwork et al. (26) | 2006 | − | − | − | − | − |
Asthma bronchiale | ||||||
Cameron et al. (27) | 2013 | NS | − | − | + | + |
He et al. (28) | 2009 | + | NS | NS | NS | + |
Piacentini et al. (29) | 2007 | − | − | − | + | + |
Fonseca-Aten et al. (30) | 2006 | + | − | − | − | + |
Amayasu et al. (31) | 2000 | + | − | − | − | − |
Kraft et al. (32) | 2002 | + | − | − | − | + |
Simpson et al. (33) | 2008 | − | − | − | − | + |
Wang et al. (34) | 2012 | + | NS | NS | NS | − |
Shoji et al. (35) | 1999 | + | − | − | − | + |
Bronchiectasis | ||||||
Yalcin et al. (38) | 2006 | + | NS | NS | − | + |
Liu et al. (39) | 2014 | + | + | + | − | + |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ||||||
Parnham et al. (40) | 2005 | + | − | − | − | − |
Banerjee et al. (41) | 2004 | + | − | − | − | − |
He et al. (42) | 2010 | + | − | − | − | − |
Cystic fibrosis | ||||||
Ratjen et al. (50) | 2012 | − | − | − | − | − |
Equi et al. (51) | 2002 | + | − | − | − | + |
Doğru et al. (52) | 2009 | + | − | − | − | − |
Diabetic nephropathy | ||||||
Tone et al. (60) | 2011 | + | + | + | − | − |
Coronary atherosclerosis | ||||||
Berg et al. (55) | 2003 | + | − | − | − | − |
Healthy volunteers | ||||||
Criqui et al. (57) | 2000 | + | − | − | − | − |
Case–control studies | ||||||
Blepharitis | ||||||
Zhang et al. (16) | 2015 | + | + | + | − | − |
Diffuse panbronchiolitis | ||||||
Oda et al. (44) | 1994 | + | + | + | − | − |
Kadota et al. (45) | 1993 | + | + | + | − | − |
Katsuki et al. (46) | 1996 | + | + | + | − | − |
Ichikawa et al. (47) | 1992 | + | + | + | + | − |
Sakito et al. (48) | 1996 | + | + | + | − | − |
Umeki (49) | 1993 | − | + | + | − | − |