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. 2018 Apr;2(4):269–280. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30025-7

Table 3.

Relative rate of motor milestone attainment in each of the intervention groups

N Hazard ratio vs active control group (95% CI) Hazard ratio vs WASH group (95% CI) Hazard ratio vs nutrition group (95% CI)
Standing with assistance
Active control 1321 1 (ref) ·· ··
Passive control 661 0·98 (0·87–1·10) ·· ··
Water 639 1·05 (0·93–1·18) ·· ··
Sanitation 611 0·99 (0·88–1·12) ·· ··
Handwashing 634 1·06 (0·93–1·19) ·· ··
WASH 647 1·06 (0·94–1·20) 1 (ref) ··
Nutrition 607 1·07 (0·94–1·21) ·· 1 (ref)
WASH and nutrition 671 1·23 (1·09–1·40) 1·17 (1·01–1·35) 1·16 (1·00–1·35)
Walking with assistance
Active control 1321 1 (ref) ·· ··
Passive control 661 0·96 (0·85–1·09) ·· ··
Water 639 0·95 (0·84–1·07) ·· ··
Sanitation 611 1·01 (0·89–1·15) ·· ··
Handwashing 634 1·07 (0·94–1·21) ·· ··
WASH 647 1·00 (0·89–1·13) 1 (ref) ··
Nutrition 607 1·12 (0·99–1·27) ·· 1 (ref)
WASH and nutrition 671 1·32 (1·17–1·50) 1·32 (1·14–1·53) 1·18 (1·02–1·37)
Standing alone
Active control 1321 1 (ref) ·· ··
Passive control 661 1·12 (0·98–1·27) ·· ··
Water 639 0·98 (0·86–1·11) ·· ··
Sanitation 611 1·04 (0·91–1·18) ·· ··
Handwashing 634 1·15 (1·01–1·31) ·· ··
WASH 647 1·07 (0·94–1·22) 1 (ref) ··
Nutrition 607 1·08 (0·94–1·23) ·· 1 (ref)
Water, sanitation, handwashing, and nutrition 671 1·09 (0·96–1·24) 1·02 (0·88–1·18) 1·02 (0·88–1·19)
Walking alone
Active control 1321 1 (ref) ·· ··
Passive control 661 1·06 (0·91–1·22) ·· ··
Water 639 0·95 (0·82–1·10) ·· ··
Sanitation 611 0·93 (0·80–1·09) ·· ··
Handwashing 634 1·06 (0·92–1·23) ·· ··
WASH 647 1·04 (0·90–1·21) 1 (ref) ··
Nutrition 607 1·03 (0·89–1·20) ·· 1 (ref)
WASH and nutrition 671 0·96 (0·82–1·11) 0·92 (0·78–1·10) 0·93 (0·78–1·11)

WASH=water, sanitation, and handwashing. Ref=reference.