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. 2018 Mar 13;9:308. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00308

Table 1.

Description of samples with athletes in Olympic sports.

Total sample (N = 564) Sample 1 (N = 169) Sample 2 (N = 395)
Age (years) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
19.1 (3.70) 16.3 (1.54) 20.2 (3.72)
Gender n (%) n (%) n (%)
Male 312 (55.3) 102 (60.3) 210 (53.2)
Female 252 (44.7) 67 (39.7) 185 (46.8)
Elite squad level n (%) n (%) n (%)
A & B squad 164 (29.1) 9 (5.3) 155 (39.2)
C squad 164 (29.1) 28 (16.6) 136 (34.4)
D/C & D squad 236 (41.9) 132 (78.1) 104 (26.3)
Groups of Olympic sports disciplines n (%) n (%) n (%)
Endurance sportsa 170 (30.1) 36 (21.3) 134 (33.9)
Team sports/sports gamesb 90 (16.0) 14 (8.3) 76 (19.2)
Strength and speed-strength sportsc 145 (25.7) 71 (42.0) 74 (18.7)
Combat sportsd 65 (11.5) 4 (2.4) 61 (15.4)
Artistic composition sportse 38 (6.7) 10 (5.8) 28 (7.1)
Shooting sportsf 11 (2.0) 0 (0.0) 11 (2.7)
Multi-discipline sportsg 30 (5.3) 19 (11.2) 11 (2.8)
Anonymous 15 (2.7) 15 (8.9) 0 (0.0)
a

e.g., canoeing, running, cycling, rowing, swimming, cross-country skiing;

b

e.g., basketball, ice and field hockey, football, volleyball;

c

e.g., bobsleigh, weightlifting, athletics (sprinting, jumping, throwing, shot put), skeleton, ski jumping;

d

fencing, judo, boxing, wrestling;

e

e.g., artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, trampolining, diving;

f

e.g., archery, skeet, trap;

g

e.g., biathlon, decathlon, modern pentathlon, Nordic combined.